Conducir en Suiza
Suiza es un país famoso por sus hermosos paisajes alpinos, carreteras llenas de curvas y coches de lujo. Sin embargo, si planeas conducir en Suiza, hay algunas cosas que debes tener en cuenta. En este artículo, te daremos algunos consejos importantes para conducir de manera segura y legal en Suiza.
Conducir en Suiza con carnet español
Si eres ciudadano español y tienes un carnet de conducir español, puedes conducir en Suiza sin necesidad de obtener un permiso de conducir suizo. Sin embargo, es importante saber que solo se puede conducir con un carnet español durante los primeros 12 meses de residencia en el país. Si planeas residir en Suiza por más de un año, tendrás que cambiar tu carnet por un carnet de conducir suizo. Puede buscar la Oficina de Tráfico más cercana a través de este link.
Si no tienes carnet español o de la unión europea necesitarás obtener un permiso de conducir internacional.
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Para estancias indefinidas es muy aconsejable cambiar el permiso antes del primer año, si no es posible que tenga que obtener un carnet de conducir suizo empezando desde cero, sometiéndose a un examen teórico y práctico, así como cumplir con otros requisitos legales.
Normas de conducción básicas
En Suiza, los límites de velocidad son estrictos y se aplican rigurosamente. Con solo pasarte de 1- 5 km/h del límite velocidad estaría infringiendo la ley y puede recibir una multa.
Límites de velocidad
- En las zonas residenciales, el límite de velocidad es de 30 km/h
- En las zonas urbanas, el límite de velocidad es de 50 km/h
- En las carreteras fuera de la ciudad, el límite de velocidad es de 80 km/h.
- En las autopistas, la velocidad máxima es de 120 km/h.
- También es importante tener en cuenta que en las zonas de obras, el límite de velocidad se reduce a menudo a 60 km/h.
Conducir siempre con las luces encendidas
En Suiza es obligatorio conducir con las luces normales encendidas, incluso durante el día. Esto se debe a que en las carreteras suizas, a menudo hay túneles y curvas peligrosas donde la visibilidad puede ser reducida.
No utilizar el teléfono móvil mientras se conduce
Al igual que en muchos otros países, está prohibido usar el teléfono móvil mientras se conduce en Suiza. Si necesitas hacer una llamada o enviar un mensaje de texto, debes hacerlo en un lugar seguro y detener el vehículo. Asimismo está permitido fumar mientras se conduce.
Utilizar las señales adecuadas
Las señales de tráfico en Suiza son similares a las de otros países europeos, pero es importante familiarizarse con las señales y sus significados antes de conducir. Algunas señales importantes a tener en cuenta incluyen las señales de prohibición y las señales de prioridad. También se pueden encontrar muchas señales como espacios que hacen referencia a los trenes o tranvías, es importante aprender bien este tipo de reglas como respetar siempre la prioridad de vehículos más pesados como de peatones o ciclistas.
Utilizar los carriles adecuados
En Suiza se conduce por la derecha y se adelanta por la izquierda. Si vas a conducir en las montañas, es posible que encuentres carreteras estrechas con tráfico en ambas direcciones. En estas situaciones, es importante conducir con precaución, utilizar los carriles adecuados.
El uso de neumáticos de invierno no es obligatorio por ley, pero si tuviera un accidente, la responsabilidad corre por cuenta propia. En concreto, los neumáticos de invierno deben ser usados desde el 1 de noviembre hasta el 15 de abril, independientemente de las condiciones climáticas.
Importar un vehículo a Suiza
Para traer o importar un coche a Suiza, el vehículo debe cumplir los requisitos de seguridad, como ruido o emisiones de gases. Si va a residir en Suiza no es necesario pagar aranceles o tasas de importación. Para realizar la tramitación de la importación es necesario rellenar el formulario 18.44, puede encontrar el formulario actualizado en el siguiente link.
Asimismo, el propietario debe poseer actualmente un permiso de conducir válido, como los documentos que demuestren la propiedad del vehículo. Una vez en Suiza, hay que registrar el auto a la autoridad pertinente en la Oficina de Tráfico para una inspección técnica. Es importante que al cabo de un año es obligatorio cambiar la matrícula, así como el carnet por uno suizo.
Alquilar coches
Hay muchas empresas de alquiler de coches en Suiza que ofrecen una variedad de opciones de vehículos y servicios. Aquí hay una lista de algunas de las principales empresas de alquiler de coches en Suiza, junto con sus enlaces:
| Empresas | Enlace |
|---|---|
| Hertz | https://www.hertz.ch |
| Avis | https://www.avis.ch |
| Europcar | https://www.europcar.ch |
| Sixt | https://www.sixt.ch |
| Budget | https://www.budget.ch |
| Alamo | https://www.alamo.ch |
| Enterprise | https://www.enterprise.ch |
| National | https://www.national.ch |
El seguro de vehículos
El seguro de vehículos en Suiza es obligatorio para todos los vehículos que circulan en las carreteras suizas. El seguro de vehículos suizo se divide en tres categorías:
- Responsabilidad Civil: Este es el seguro obligatorio mínimo que cubre los daños que puedas causar a otras personas, vehículos o bienes. Este seguro cubre los costos de reparación y los gastos médicos y legales en caso de un accidente en el que seas culpable.
- Seguro parcial o de daños propios: Este tipo de seguro cubre los daños que tu vehículo sufra en caso de un accidente, vandalismo, robo o incendio.
- Seguro a todo riesgo: Este es el seguro más completo y cubre tanto los daños causados a terceros como los daños propios.
En Suiza, el precio del seguro de vehículos depende de varios factores, como la marca y el modelo del vehículo, la edad del conductor, el historial de conducción, el tipo de seguro, el lugar de residencia, entre otros.
El seguro de vehículos es válido por un período de un año y debe ser renovado anualmente. Es importante tener en cuenta que si no tienes un seguro válido en Suiza, no se te permitirá conducir tu vehículo en las carreteras suizas.
Es recomendable comparar las diferentes opciones de seguro de vehículos en Suiza y obtener varias cotizaciones de diferentes compañías de seguros antes de tomar una decisión. Además, es importante obtener asesoramiento de profesionales, como leer cuidadosamente los términos y condiciones del seguro antes de firmar cualquier contrato.
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